Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ○ First ● Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:kol'anemom kol'ane
2SG:kol'anetot kol'ane
3SG:kol'anaok/ogeš kol'ane
1PL:kol'anenaona/ogə̑na kol'ane
2PL:kol'anedaoda/ogə̑da kol'ane
3PL:kol'anatogə̑t kol'ane

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:kol'anə̑šə̑mšə̑m kol'ane
2SG:kol'anə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ kol'ane
3SG:kol'anə̑šə̑š kol'ane
1PL:kol'anə̑šnaə̑šna kol'ane
2PL:kol'anə̑šdaə̑šda kol'ane
3PL:kol'anə̑štə̑št kol'ane

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:kol'anenamkol'anen omə̑l
2SG:kol'anenatkol'anen otə̑l
3SG:kol'anenkol'anen ogə̑l
1PL:kol'anennakol'anen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:kol'anendakol'anen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:kol'anenə̑tkol'anen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:kol'anem ə̑l'eom kol'ane ə̑l'e
2SG:kol'anet ə̑l'eot kol'ane ə̑l'e
3SG:kol'ana ə̑l'eok/ogeš kol'ane ə̑l'e
1PL:kol'anena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na kol'ane ə̑l'e
2PL:kol'aneda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da kol'ane ə̑l'e
3PL:kol'anat ə̑l'eogə̑t kol'ane ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:kol'anem ulmašom kol'ane ulmaš
2SG:kol'anet ulmašot kol'ane ulmaš
3SG:kol'ana ulmašok/ogeš kol'ane ulmaš
1PL:kol'anena ulmašona/ogə̑na kol'ane ulmaš
2PL:kol'aneda ulmašoda/ogə̑da kol'ane ulmaš
3PL:kol'anat ulmašogə̑t kol'ane ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:kol'anenam ə̑l'ekol'anen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:kol'anenat ə̑l'ekol'anen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:kol'anen ə̑l'ekol'anen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:kol'anenna ə̑l'ekol'anen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:kol'anenda ə̑l'ekol'anen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:kol'anen ə̑l'ekol'anen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:kol'anenam ulmaškol'anen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:kol'anenat ulmaškol'anen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:kol'anen ulmaškol'anen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:kol'anenna ulmaškol'anen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:kol'anenda ulmaškol'anen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:kol'anen ulmaškol'anen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:kol'aneit kol'ane
3SG:kol'anə̑žeə̑nže kol'ane
1PL:(kol'anena)(ona/ogə̑na kol'ane)
2PL:kol'anə̑zaida kol'ane
3PL:kol'anə̑štə̑nə̑št kol'ane

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:kol'anə̑nemə̑nem kol'ane
2SG:kol'anə̑netə̑net kol'ane
3SG:kol'anə̑nežeə̑než kol'ane
1PL:kol'anə̑nenaə̑nena kol'ane
2PL:kol'anə̑nedaə̑neda kol'ane
3PL:kol'anə̑neštə̑nešt kol'ane

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:kol'anə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem kol'ane ə̑l'e
2SG:kol'anə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net kol'ane ə̑l'e
3SG:kol'anə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než kol'ane ə̑l'e
1PL:kol'anə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena kol'ane ə̑l'e
2PL:kol'anə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda kol'ane ə̑l'e
3PL:kol'anə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt kol'ane ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:kol'anə̑net ulmašə̑net kol'ane ulmaš
3SG:kol'anə̑neže ulmašə̑než kol'ane ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:kol'anə̑neda ulmašə̑neda kol'ane ulmaš
3PL:kol'anə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt kol'ane ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:kol'anaš
Necessitive infinitive:kol'anə̑man
Active participle:kol'anə̑še
Passive participle:kol'anə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:kol'anə̑šaš
Negative participle:kol'anə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:kol'anen
Negative gerund:kol'anə̑de
Gerund of prior action:kol'anə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:kol'anə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:kol'anə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:kol'anə̑maš
Negative nominalization:kol'anə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023